Ray Charles Biography – Ray Charles Robinson was born on 23 September 1930 in Albany, Georgia and He passed away in year 2004. He was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist.
Ray was known as “The Genius” because of his extraordinary musical talent. He helped create soul music by combining gospel, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B).
Ray lost his eyesight when he was a child, but he became one of the world’s greatest musicians. During his career, he won 13 Grammy Awards.
He also gained ownership of many of his master recordings, which was a major achievement for an artist at that time.
Some of his most famous songs include “Georgia on My Mind” and “Hit the Road Jack.”

Ray Charles Biography
Ray Charles Robinson was born on September 23, 1930, and passed away on June 10, 2004. He was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist.
Ray Charles is considered one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Many people called him “The Genius,” while his friends and fellow musicians often called him “Brother Ray.”
He lost his eyesight as a child, possibly because of glaucoma. Ray usually wore dark glasses after losing his vision.
During the 1950s, he helped create soul music by mixing blues, jazz, rhythm and blues (R&B), and gospel.
In the 1960s, he also combined country, R&B, and pop music, helping these styles reach a wider audience.
Ray became one of the first Black musicians to receive creative control from a major record company.
His song “Georgia on My Mind” became his first No. 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in the 1960s.
His 1962 album, Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music, reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart.
During his career, Ray Charles had 61 songs on the U.S. R&B chart, 33 songs on the Billboard Hot 100, and 8 songs on the Hot Country chart.
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Ray Charles Robinson |
| Date of Birth | September 23, 1930 |
| Place of Birth | Albany, Georgia, United States |
| Date of Death | June 10, 2004 |
| Age at Death | 73 years |
| Nationality | American |
| Profession | Singer, Songwriter, Pianist |
| Known As | “The Genius”, “Brother Ray” |
| Famous For | Pioneer of Soul Music, “Georgia on My Mind”, “Hit the Road Jack” |
Ray Charles Family

Ray Charles was married twice during his life. His first wife was Eileen Williams. They married on July 31, 1951, but the marriage lasted for less than one year.
In 1954, Ray met Della Beatrice Howard Robinson, who was known as “Bea.” The couple married on April 5, 1955.
They had three sons together: Ray Charles Robinson Jr., David, and Robert. Their first son, Ray Charles Robinson Jr., was born in 1955.
At the time of his son’s birth, Ray was performing at a show in Texas. The family lived in View Park, California, where they raised their children.
Ray’s heroin addiction, extramarital affairs, and personal problems put pressure on their marriage. As a result, Della filed for divorce in 1977.
Throughout his life, Ray Charles had many relationships and became the father of 12 children.
| Family Member | Details |
|---|---|
| Father | Bailey Robinson |
| Mother | Aretha Robinson |
| Brother | George Robinson |
| First Wife | Eileen Williams |
| Second Wife | Della Beatrice Howard Robinson (“Bea”) |
| Children | 12 children, including Ray Charles Robinson Jr., David, and Robert |
Ray Charles Career
After leaving school, Ray Charles moved to Jacksonville, Florida. He lived with Charles Wayne Powell, a friend of his late mother.
Ray played the piano for bands at the Ritz Theatre and earned $4 per night. He joined the American Federation of Musicians to find more music jobs.
Since he did not own a piano, he practiced at the union hall. He improved his skills by watching and learning from other musicians.
Although he became known as a talented pianist, it was difficult for him to find regular work. At the age of 16, he moved to Orlando, Florida.
During this time, he lived in poverty and sometimes went without food. In 1947, he auditioned for Lucky Millinder’s band, but he was not selected.
Atlantic Records bought his recording contract in year 1952,. His songs were played less often on the radio because music trends had changed in the 1970s.
Margie Hendrix, the mother of one of his sons, she passed away in year 1973. After her death, Ray took care of their son.
In 1983, he signed with Columbia Records.
He recorded several country music albums and released successful duet songs with artists such as Willie Nelson, George Jones, and Chet Atkins.
Ray Charles Net Worth
Ray Charles had an estimated net worth of around $100 million at the time of his death in 2004. He earn his wealth from his long Career.
His successful career as an singer, songwriter and pianist. His estate continued to earn income from his music after his death.
His songs generate money from royalties, licensing deals and streaming platforms. His music also featured in films, television shows and commercials.
Because of the continued popularity of his music, his legacy remains strong, and his estate continues to earn revenue.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Estimated Net Worth | Around $100 Million |
| Main Income Sources | Music, Songwriting, Concerts |
| Other Income | Royalties, Licensing, Streaming, Film & TV Music Rights |
| Legacy | His estate continues to earn income from his music |
Ray Charles Early Life
Ray Charles Robinson was born on 23 September 1930, in Albany, Georgia. His parents were Bailey Robinson and Aretha Robinson.
His father worked as a laborer, and his mother worked as a laundress. Ray spent most of his childhood in Greenville, Florida.
He had a younger brother named George. From a young age, Ray was interested in cars and farm machines.
When he was three years old, he became interested in music after hearing boogie-woogie piano at the Red Wing Cafe.
The cafe owner, Wylie Pitman, taught Ray how to play the piano. Ray and his mother often stayed at the Red Wing Cafe when they faced financial problems.
Sadly, Ray’s younger brother George accidentally drowned when he was four years old.
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | September 23, 1930 |
| Birthplace | Albany, Georgia |
| Raised In | Greenville, Florida |
| Parents | Bailey Robinson and Aretha Robinson |
| Childhood Interest | Piano and Music |
| Vision Loss | Lost his eyesight during childhood, likely because of glaucoma |
| First Music Teacher | Wylie Pitman |
Ray Charles Death
In 2003, Ray Charles had successful hip replacement surgery. He planned to return to touring after his recovery.
However, he later developed other health problems. Ray Charles passed away on June 10, 2004, at the age of 73.
He died from complications caused by liver failure at his home in Beverly Hills, California. His funeral was held at the First African Methodist Episcopal Church in Los Angeles.
Many famous musicians attended the service and paid tribute to him. Ray was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in California.
His final album, Genius Loves Company, was released two months after his death.
The album featured duets with many famous artists, including B.B. King, Elton John, Willie Nelson, Norah Jones, and Gladys Knight.
The album won eight Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Record of the Year.
It became one of the most successful albums released after his death.
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Date of Death | June 10, 2004 |
| Age | 73 years |
| Cause of Death | Liver failure |
| Place of Death | Beverly Hills, California |
| Burial Place | Inglewood Park Cemetery, California |
| Final Album | Genius Loves Company |
| Posthumous Success | Album won 8 Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year |
Ray Charles Personal Life
Ray wrote about his personal life in his 1978 autobiography, Brother Ray: Ray Charles’ Own Story. He said that he became interested in relationships at a very young age.
Ray also wrote that he struggled with heroin addiction during his life. He described heroin as one of the most addictive habits he had experienced.
He also said that he had many relationships with women throughout his life. These personal challenges became an important part of his life story.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Autobiography | Brother Ray: Ray Charles’ Own Story (1978) |
| Health Challenge | Struggled with heroin addiction |
| Relationships | Had many relationships during his lifetime |
| Creative Achievement | One of the first Black artists to own many of his master recordings |
| Legacy | One of the most influential musicians in music history |
FAQ – Ray Charles Biography
1. Who was Ray Charles?
Ans. Ray Charles was an singer, songwriter and pianist.
2. Why was Ray Charles famous?
Ans. He was famous for helping create soul music and songs like Georgia on My Mind.
3. How did Ray Charles lose his eyesight?
Ans. He lost his eyesight as an child. Possibly because of glaucoma.
4. What was Ray Charles’ net worth?
Ans. Ray Charles net worth is estimated around $100 million.
5. When did Ray Charles die?
Ans. Ray Charles passed away on 10 June 2004. He passed away at the age of 73.
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